![]() ![]() Take a screenshot of the property sheet and save the image to a location of your choice.Īfter you've captured the titles of the selected add-ins, clear all selected check boxes, and then choose OK. Hello, You should try the given below steps to fix the occurred issue: Close Microsoft Outlook > Click on Start button > type Credential in the search. Manually record the title of every selected add-in listed under Available Add-ins. In the upper-left corner of Outlook, choose File > Options > Add-ins.Īt the bottom of the View and manage Office Add-ins, make sure the Manage box shows COM Add-ins, and then choose Go.Īs a precaution, when the COM Add-ins listing of your current add-ins opens, do one of the following: To do it: Open File -> Account Settings -> Account Settings Go to the Data Files tab Select files one by one and click Open file location Right-click the OST or PST file you need and select its properties Click Other Check the box Allow this file to have context indexed in addition to file properties -> click OK. If Outlook is NOT able to start in safe mode, then try the next proposed solution below, entitled Create a new Outlook profile. ![]() ![]() You'll need to disable all of your add-ins before restarting Outlook, as described in the following procedures: If Outlook is able to start in safe mode, then the problem is likely with one of your add-ins. Categories Windows 10 Tags completed outlook 2016, fix, indexing, mailbox. Working with Incoming Messages OUT 18 To View an Email Message in the Reading Pane OUT 18 To Open an Email Message in a Window OUT 19 Opening Attachments. The Outlook icon on your taskbar includes an exclamation symbol to alert you the program isn't operating normally. It has been a month since searches stopped working in Microsoft Outlook. Check For Unattended Dialog Box Check if any Dialog box related to Outlook is open in the background. How do you know you're working in safe mode? You'll see a label similar to the one below at the top of the screen. ![]()
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![]() Rita serves as a major foe to the Valkyries after they defect from Schicksal following the events of Chapter 8. Rita, befitting of a maid, is consistently "caring" to everyone around her, including her enemies, and displays a penchant for cleanliness to the point it can be compared to a fanatism. She is a top-class assassin and combatant and is later revealed to be Otto Apocalypse's primary enforcer who travelled the world in different countries to take care of the most confidential missions of Schicksal. Working as a spy in Freya Academy to study the life and behavior of K-423 (a clone of Sirin produced by Otto Apocalypse to serve as the vessel of the Herrscher of the Void), Rita served Theresa Apocalypse as her supporter and guardian but also spied on her under the orders of Otto. She is also referred to as "Schicksal Maid" due to her insistence in wearing maid clothing, something she adhered from a Valkyrie dressed as a maid that saved her from a Houkai beast when she was a child. Despite being one of the best S-rank Valkyries Rita is unbelievably polite amongst all the egotistical characteristics that many high ranking Valkyries usually have, usually being seen as a extremely honest, attractive, humble and charismatic Valkyrie but is rather darker than most Valkyries and displays a sadistic manipulative side and is ruthless, methodical, and sadistic, unafraid to get her hands dirty and take down anyone in her path. She is the trusted adjutant of Durandal - Captain of the Immortal Blades - the most powerful Valkyrie squad of Schicksal since the defeat Snow Wolf Squad in 2000 CE during the Second Eruption. Seductive, manipulative, cunning and skilled warrior in the form of a maid, Rita is a 21-years old elegant Valkyrie born in United Kingdom as one of the many victims of the Houkai. Her battlesuits are Umbral Rose (A-rank PSY-type), Phantom Iron (A-rank MECH), Argent Knight: Artemis (S-rank BIO), Fallen Rosemary (S-rank QUA), and Spina Astera (S-rank MECH). As a powerful Valkyrie, Rita is the deputy captain of the "Immortal Blades" and the Valkyrja Vampire Squad, also the adjutant of Bianka "Durandal" Argentina, the current strongest Valkyrie of the world. She is a playable character released as of Version 2.7. She also appear as a major character in Second Key and the anti-heroine protagonist of London Holiday. She also later appears in almost every side-story (event) of the franchise as a secondary character, usually being introduced as an ally or NPC to help the protagonist learn even more about the story.
![]() Girl's underwear online store: how to satisfy even older girls. ![]() Depending on the articles, the available sizes range from 5 to 12 years and all the garments are very soft but at the same time resistant, and maintain their high elasticity even after many washes. Our garments, made with comfortable fabrics, meet their expectations and, consequently, yours as a parent.įrom your baby's first pair of panties to a pair of leggings for your young lady, you'll find many original kids’ underwear models online in this line in other words, you'll find everything they need. The affirmation of their personality also goes through the phase of choosing children's underwear. We think about your children every day and help them make this choice with complete confidence on our website. With the Focenza online kids’ underwear, let them take care of their underwear as much as you take care of yours!įocenza offers kids underwear online available in many colours and of the highest quality. Plus, with gym classes at school, they need children's underwear that is comfortable and fashionable. Underwear with an elegant or amusing design is not the prerogative of adults: children are also entitled to it! And for a very good reason: even if it's not visible, even the little ones love to wear nice kids’ underwear, because it helps them feel better about themselves. Having nice underwear is important not only for adults but also for children and teenagers, which is why Focenza has designed a range entirely dedicated to them. If your child wears Pull-Ups or other training pants at night, consider waking them a few hours after putting them to sleep to go to the bathroom to decrease the amount of output in the pants which can lead to irritation and rashes.Underwear for boys and girls online: fashionable comfort. Work with your kids to know how to properly clean and treat their genital area, and try to keep it dry," she says. "Work with your kids on how to wipe properly. ![]() Nguyen says it's more important that you encourage good bathroom habits and hygiene rituals than to concern yourself with their underpants at night. The only reason to go commando is if they're prone to urinary tract infections or candida. She says that kids can get similar genitourinary infections to adults, but usually without the same frequency or severity. "If you go without, and your kids know you do, there's no reason for them to wear underwear at night unless they like it." There's also no strong reason why they shouldn't wear it either. She tells Romper that it's a matter of personal preference. I wanted a definitive answer as to whether your kids should wear underwear under their pajamas, so I spoke with pediatric nurse practitioner Jamie Nguyen DNP PhD. The thought is that the trapped air, heat, and moisture can lead to infection and other related problems. Therefore, the only conceivable reason to keep your kiddo commando at night would ostensibly be to air out the area, which is the same reason given for genetic females needing to go panty-free. This doesn't matter for boys who don't start producing sperm until puberty, typically around ages 10 or 12, according to Planned Parenthood. The reason stated as to why men should not wear underwear at night is that it adversely affects sperm production by confining and heating the testicles. But is that important for boys or just men? And it might also be different for genetic males as it is for genetic females, as one report in Science Alert noted that men have a procreative cause for concern about wearing tight undergarments at night and science suggests loose boxers or commando. ![]() There are those in the camp of "definitely do not wear underwear to bed" and others are more circumspect, like this report from Live Science that noted it has certain benefits in certain situations, but overall, it's not a huge concern. The research over whether or not underwear should be worn to bed is conflicted at best. But was I wrong to allow that? Did his parts need breathing space at night? The broader concern over should kids wear underwear with their pajamas or not honestly never crossed my mind. ![]() Yes, he wore these all the time, as they were of course his favorite pair. I remember my son's first pair of "big boy underwear" - they were emblazoned with the characters of Yo Gabba Gabba. ![]() ![]() ![]() A final point is the fact that no matter how far removed from the public an engineer may think she is, all of her actions have potential impact.Įssay #6, "Loyalty and Professional Rights" appended at the end of the case listings in this report will be found relevant for instructors preparing to lead class discussion on this case. The issues covered in the student handout include the importance of an engineer's responsibility to public welfare, the need for this responsibility to hold precedence over any other responsibilities the engineer might have and the responsibilities of a manager/engineer. Reserve about half of the class period for an open discussion of the issues. In class the details of the case can be reviewed with the aide of the overheads. ![]() Prior to class discussion, ask the students to read the student handout outside of class. ![]() The failure of the O-ring was attributed to several factors, including faulty design of the solid rocket boosters, insufficient low-temperature testing of the O-ring material and the joints that the O-ring sealed, and lack of proper communication between different levels of NASA management. The failure of the solid rocket booster O-rings to seat properly allowed hot combustion gases to leak from the side of the booster and burn through the external fuel tank. On January 28, 1986, seven astronauts were killed when the space shuttle they were piloting, the Challenger, exploded just over a minute into the flight. Instructor's Guide Introduction To The Case ![]() ![]() It will stay fresh as long as the milk you added hasn’t met its expiration date yet. Let it cool a little and then pour it into any sort of container you like and store it in the fridge. Whisk or stir together until completely combined, about 4-5 minutes.ģ. You are just warming the milk mixture up – don’t boil it, don’t scald it, just warm it enough that it starts to absorb the cocoa powder. Stir to combine and then add the cocoa powder, vanilla, and peppermint extracts.Ģ. In a small saucepan, add the 1/2 can of sweetened condensed milk and the 2% milk. When it cools it continues to hold the mixture together and you get a rich, creamy chocolate flavor that tastes wonderful.ġ/2 can of Sweetened Condensed Milk (save the other half in the fridge for your next batch of creamer!)ġ cup Milk (I used 2% because that’s what we have in-house)ġ. The trick is to heat the milk and incorporate the chocolate while it’s warm. If you pour some chocolate syrup in and mix it together, it will eventually sink to the bottom and also doesn’t mix well. Chocolate can be a little harder flavor to work with at home, if you just mix some of the cocoa powder into your creamer it stubbornly floats on the top and doesn’t mix well. Not to mention that I can’t even begin to pronounce half of the dozens of ingredients found in the commercially sold versions. It’s really easy to do, and it’s budget smart too. I like to make my own coffee creamers at home whenever I can. I’ve come to the conclusion that I’m the only person on the planet that doesn’t at all understand the pumpkin-flavored-everything craze, but hot cocoa and mint? Gets me every time! All of those yummy, winter style coffee creamers call too me with promises of delicious warm mugs of coffee on cold crabby mornings. If you’re like me and can’t start the day without your morning cup of joe, then these delicious keto coffee drinks will be your new best friend! But, if you don’t have time to make coffee at home, be sure to check my guide for keto Starbucks drinks, too.Every fall and winter the marketing gets to me. Or, try this one that includes a blend of grass-fed butter and MCT oil. Keto Coffee Creamer Powders – If you’d like to keep a powdered keto coffee creamer, you can simply stir together heavy cream powder or coconut cream powder with Besti Powdered Monk Fruit Allulose Blend to add sweetness.Laird Unsweetened Superfood Creamer – Powdered and shelf-stable… and made almost entirely out of coconut! 01 Mix into Califia Cold Brew Coffee 02 Blend into brewed coffee 03 Whip into dessert Main Ingredients Almondmilk (Water, Almonds), Cane Sugar, Sunflower Oil, Alkalized Cocoa Powder, Natural Flavors, Sunflower Lecithin, Calcium Carbonate, Sea Salt, Potassium Citrate, Guar Gum, Gellan Gum, Peppermint Oil.Super Coffee Creamer – This low carb coffee creamer is sweetened with monk fruit and has a little extra protein in each serving.Natural Force Creamer – A sugar free creamer that tastes like half and half, but made with coconuts and MCT oil.Get them in tasty flavors like French vanilla, caramel and hazelnut! Nutpods – With a squeaky clean list of ingredients, this zero-carb liquid creamer froths up just as well as conventional types.You can add Besti Monk Fruit Allulose Blend or sugar-free coffee syrup for sweetness if you like – unlike other keto sweeteners, these dissolve effortlessly! Heavy Cream – If you want to keep it simple, just add heavy cream to your coffee.If you want to skip the prep time altogether, there are lots of keto-friendly coffee creamers - including dairy-free and shelf-stable options: You can also make my sugar free peppermint mocha creamer for the holiday season. Flavors – You didn’t think I would leave you with just a basic keto coffee creamer, did you? You totally can, but you can also add in flavors like vanilla extract, hazelnut extract, pumpkin puree, and cocoa powder for flavored sugar free coffee creamer. ![]()
![]() ![]() Mixing colors of light that is a spectrum and mixing colors of paint produce very different results. It’s important to understand the color wheel for the study of color mixing. It is the basis of color theory because it shows the relationship between colors and how they react with or beside each other. In 1666 Sir Isaac Newton invented the color wheel and mapped the color spectrum into a circle or the wheel. Color theory is a practical combination, detailed study of art and science used to determine what colors look good together, how we can achieve a particular color and the different terms to study the hue. The answer is color theory and color mixing. Want to know what colors look perfect together? How to achieve the perfect green color that we want for a tree in the shade? Have you ever wondered how the paint comes from a tube or a pan on paper, lying perfectly next to the color that enhances it? ![]()
![]() ![]() Most Americans clearly want big vehicles, and no amount of climate scolding will change that. Carmakers will sell what car shoppers want to buy. It’s not clear there’s an immediate fix to this problem. From a climate perspective, we’re giving away much of the good of transitioning to electric cars by selling bigger, bulkier, more inefficient ones. ![]() However, it means you’re using roughly twice as much energy to run errands in an Audi E-Tron as in a Chevy Bolt. That mark is still better than what you could get from an ordinary gas or hybrid car. For bigger SUVs, that figure falls under 100, and as low as the 60s for the Porsche Taycan or the fully loaded F-150 Lightning. Using its imperfect data, the EPA rates a smaller electric sedan like the Tesla Model 3 at about 140 Mpg-E. Perhaps it’s because so few Americans drive electric - or because the focus, from a national perspective, has been on convincing as many people as possible to go electric, even if it means selling them a war machine like the GMC Hummer EV.īut not all electric cars are created equal. Perhaps that’s because EVs don’t come with a handy metric everyone is accustomed to, like miles per gallon (EVs can deliver an equivalent, or Mpg-e, but it’s a murky number that requires some math). The relative fuel efficiency of electric cars is a rarely discussed part of the discourse about climate, cars, and energy. There is also the question of energy use. EVs and other new vehicles are so hefty, Slate reports, that those auto-hauler semi-trucks - the ones you see on the interstate ferrying a bunch of cars to their new homes - can carry fewer cars at once because of overall limits on their cargo weight. At the same time, electric vehicles don’t pay for gasoline taxes that fund road maintenance, something economists are trying to solve, fast. Over time, heavy vehicles cause more damage to roadways, bridges, and other driving infrastructure, and require them to need maintenance more often - causing even more of those pesky construction zones that slow highway traffic. It’s more difficult to see out of our increasingly huge vehicles, and when accidents happen, they are deadlier. Pedestrian deaths, which had been declining for years, began to climb again in 2010 and have reached their highest point in 40 years. It’s not such good news for pedestrians, cyclists, and occupants of any vehicle that’s not a multi-ton tank. The extra mass, combined with additional safety tech that can be built into places where engines and hoses used to go, means a big EV’s passengers are inside a fortress. The most pressing danger from all these oversized electric vehicles is the threat they pose to anybody outside the car. It adds up to a lot of extra bulk rolling down the streets and highways. With American car-buyers willing to pay more for the crossovers and pickups they desire, automakers are moving away from less profitable modestly sized EVs in favor of crossovers and pickups. Now, though, the EV space is going the same way as gas. In the EV market, smaller and lighter vehicles like the Tesla Model 3 and Chevy Bolt sold in decent numbers by hitting the market early and meeting the car-buyers who don’t want a giant ride. The story of the last half-century of the auto industry is the death of smaller passenger cars, with consumer preference and regulatory loopholes having now led to the utter dominance of SUVs and trucks. Differences aren’t always so dramatic, but adding a giant battery, even when it means losing a bunch of internal combustion components, typically inflates weight.Įlectrics are also heavy because all cars are heavy. Depending on the various configurations, the Ford F-150 Lightning EV outweighs the gas-powered version of the pickup by at least 1,000 lbs., and sometimes closer to a full ton. So, giving a car hundreds of miles of driving range means slinging a huge, heavy battery along the bottom of the vehicle.Ī simple way to see the difference is between two versions of the same vehicle, one electric and one not. But their energy density still pales in comparison to gasoline. The lithium-ion packs in EVs are the state of the art in modern battery technology and can store far more energy in a given amount of space compared to other rechargeable battery types such as nickel-cadmium. EVs have a weight problem - one that could undo some of the good created by going electric and exacerbate a bunch of cascading problems.Įlectric vehicles are heavy because batteries are heavy. The transition from gasoline to electric vehicles will be a massive one in more than just a metaphorical sense. ![]() ![]() ![]() Some areas are so easy they’re boring, whereas others require some hyper-specific trick jumps and feats only an expert could pull off without trying 200 times. The reason it’s not higher in the ranking is simply that the quality of level design varies more than it should. Some of which you’ll have to find by exploring the overworld with a detective’s lens, as the creator made it a point to hide every secret very well. It features 130 stars to collect throughout many custom levels. It adds many levels and showcases a lot of what’s possible through these modifications. Super Mario 64: The Green StarsĪ pretty good option to try out ROM hacks and decide whether or not it’s for you is Kampel64’s SM64: The Green Stars. I’ll do my part to fan the flames of ROM hacking and share what I think are the 10 best Super Mario 64 ROM hacks ever made. It’s especially impressive considering the weird and frankly antique way the game is coded, which is to be expected from a pioneer of the 64-bit era. I’ve recently gotten into hacks for Nintendo’s classic Super Mario 64 and I can’t help but admire the work put into them. And consider Super Mario 64, arguably one of the best platformers out of Nintendo’s library… it’s got a lot out there. The biggest difference that there is between this game and its original is the inclusion of multiple playable characters. This is a port/remake of that game, with certain added goodies and remixed objectives. This article is a list of the history of Super Mario rumors and details the extent to. Game Description: Super Mario 64 was one of the best reasons you could have for owning an N64, next to the two Zelda games and others. There have been several rumors, misconceptions, and urban legends regarding production history, fictional details, and gameplay elements within the Super Mario franchise. Nintendo is known for being hard on ROM hacking communities, but they endure thanks to the love all of these creators. The courtyard plaque in Super Mario 64 that created the famous 'L is real 2401' rumor. It’s made by fans, for fans, and that’s just a beautiful thing. I plan to submit some revisions/uploads for the correct models for everything when I find the time, it's not too hard now with SM64DSE being able to access the game's files a bit more in-depth, though I figured I'd write this here since some were misinformed about SM64DS' models.I’ve always been impressed by the drive of people who create mods and ROM hacks for their favorite games. Yoshi's model that's submitted here is also not his in-game model either, it's his Mini-Game model as well, his actual in-game model comes with more eye textures, has different mappings for his textures, has a "full mouth" head and rigged jaw and tongue for his regular head, and also has alternate color schemes for Vs. ![]() SM64DS uses lower poly models in-game compared to the models used in NSMB for Big Mario and Luigi, though there is a Mini-Game specific model for Mario in SM64DS' files that's higher poly, the in-game models are a fair bit different from NSMB and Luigi has a more major difference regarding his body texture's arrangement between the games. ![]() Correction regarding Mario and Luigi's models between SM64DS and NSMB: They ARE different, both the textures and the models themselves for that matter. ![]() ![]() ![]() Your child's appearance in Pioneers of Olive Town is determined by the traits both you and your partner share in the terms of hair colour, eye colour and skin colour. How your child's appearance determined in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town Their birthday will also be marked on the calendar. Once the scene has played, you'll find your child lying on a new bed next to yours and there they'll stay until they grow. This will also ensure that you can quickly return to the day before this cutscene occurs to implement the work around. We also recommend saving every morning once you've maxed out your spouse's Friendship Level to ensure you don't lose too much progress if you do encounter this bug. Once this happens, you'll see your farm's profits for the days and then the cutscene should play normally, with only a short loading scene in-between scenes. To avoid the bug you need to stay up till your character automatically goes to bed. You may encounter a bug during this cutscene where the game gets stuck on the transitional loading screen. This scene will also give you a chance to name your child and, considering you can't change this name later, pick it carefully. This will eventually lead to you gaining a child, who will be the same gender as the one you chose in the first Heart Scene with your spouse or randomly selected if you chose to have no preference. When it's time for your family to grow, you'll be awoken in the morning with a cutscene involving the Earth Sprite, who will ask you to follow them. It's important to note that, by this time, we had maxed out our spouse's Friendship Level by giving them universally liked gifts, like the Jewellery Locket. Once you've fulfilled the requirements for having a child in Pioneers of Olive Town, you simply need to wait for them to arrive.įor us, this event occurred roughly two months and four days after we were married. How to have a child in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town If you're having trouble finding this Heart Scene, then continue raising your spouse's Friendship Level until it plays. You must enter your house past 7pm to activate this scene. Thankfully, this scene will play even if your partner isn't actually in the farmhouse at the time. The final cutscene involves you having dinner with your partner and, to activate it, you must ensure you return home past 7pm in the evening. Your choice here will decide the gender of your child. Even if the birth of your child is months away, your answer to this question will determine the gender of your child, so make this decision carefully. The most important Heart Scenes out of these three will be the first, which determines the gender of your child.ĭuring this scene, your partner will ask whether you'd prefer a boy, girl or don't have a preference. Three of these cutscenes - asking about your child's gender, dreaming about having a child and having breakfast with your spouse - will unlock naturally as you progress through married life, continuing to raise your partner's Friendship Level. Give your spouse gifts they love to quickly raise your Friendship Level.įinally, you need to watch four new Heart Scenes with your husband and wife. You can easily go this by giving them their favourite gifts. Once you're married, you'll need to raise your spouse's Friendship Level up to 15 by filling in the five additional hearts they gain in the Residential Information section of your Notebook. The first is to obviously get married to any of the 10 marriage candidates found in Olive Town or any of the six additional candidates introduced through the Expansion Pass. If you want to have a child in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town, then there are a number of requirements you need to fulfil. Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town - Gameplay Features Trailer - Nintendo Switch Child requirements in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town How to get rid of your child in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town.Child growth cycle in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town explained.How your child's appearance determined in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town.How to have a child in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town.Child requirements in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town.If you're still looking for a romantic partner, check out our marriage candidates guide or, if the family life isn't for you, our guide on divorce in Pioneers of Olive Town. You'll watch your child grow, but, before they can join your family, you need to ensure you meet the various child requirements or else you'll be childless for quite awhile. After getting married, the next step in your family life in Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town is to have a child. ![]() ![]() ![]() “Stress Triggering” between different rupture events in several earthquakes. Static stress changes and the triggering of earthquakes. Response of the San Andreas fault to the 1983 Coalinga-Nuñez Earthquake: An application of interaction-based probabilities for Parkfield. ![]() Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Seismol Geomag Obs Res (in Chinese), 1996, 17: 34–41 The focal mechanisms of small events of the 1976 Songpan earthquake sequence. Acta Seismal Sin (in Chinese), 1982, 4: 136–148ĭiao G L, Cheng W Z, Li G F, et al. StressStrike StrainDip Compression stressJoint Tension stressFault Shear stressDip-slip fault Elastic strainStrike-slip fault Plastic strainOblique-slip fault Ductile strainNormal fault Brittle strainReverse fault AnticlineThrust fault SynclineLeft-lateral MonoclineRight-lateral Stress and Strain: Stress is an applied force. On the direction of the maximum compressive principal stress before and after the 1976 Songpan-Pingwu Earthquake ( M=7.2) of Sichuan Province. Focal mechanism and aftershock locations of the Songpan earthquake of August 1976 in Sichuan China. ![]() The Triggering Mechanism of the Largest Aftershock ( Ms = 6.3) of the 1973 Luhuo Great Earthquake ( Ms = 7.6). Field study of a highly active fault zone: The Xianshuihe fault of southwestern China. Thesis Collection of Seismic Academic Conference about Xianshuihe Rupture Zone (in Chinese). Crust rupture graph and seismic tectonic of the North-west segment of Xianshuihe fault zone. Active faulting and block movement associated with large earthquakes in the Min Shan and Longmen Mountains, northeastern Tibetan Plateau. ![]() Beijing: Seismic Press, 1979Ĭhen S F, Wilson C J L, Deng Q D, et al. General model calculations show that there is a good triggering relationship between adjacent left-lateral slip fault and thrust fault, but triggering between parallel slip faults is rather weak.Įarthquake Administration of Sichuan Province.The 1976 Songpan Earthquake (in Chinese). The third main shock is also a left-lateral event, however, the triggering relationship between the third main shock and the previous two events is less obvious. Therefore, we conclude that the first main shock had triggered the second main shock. We also show that the first main shock ( M s = 7.2), which is a left-lateral slip event, had increased the Coulomb stresses by 5×10 5 Pa at the second main shock (a thrust event with M s = 6.7). The results show that most of the aftershocks had occurred in the region where the Coulomb stresses had been increased, indicating a triggering relationship between the main shocks and the aftershocks. Large uncertainties related to the neotectonic framework of Jamaica remain and more detailed fault characterization studies are necessary to accurately assess seismic hazards.Based on the published focal mechanisms we have built the fault model of the main shocks of the 1976 Songpan earthquake sequence and calculated the coseismic Coulomb stress changes in the region. The long period of quiescence and subdued geomorphic expression of the EPGFZ indicates that it may only accommodate part of the ∼7–9 mm=yr plate deformation rate measured geodetically and that slip may be partitioned on other undocumented faults. The results suggest that the fault has not ruptured the surface in at least 500 yr and possibly as long as 28 ka. Documentation of a river bank exposure and several trenches indicate that this fault is active and has the potential to cause major destructive earthquakes in Jamaica. We present here new geomorphic and paleoseismic information bearing on the location and relative activity of the EPGFZ, which marks the plate boundary in Jamaica. Past large earthquakes that destroyed the capital cities of Kingston, Jamaica (1692, 1907), and Port-au-Prince, Haiti (1751, 1770), as well as the 2010 Haiti earthquake that killed more than 50,000 people, have heightened awareness of seismic hazards in the northern Caribbean. The countries of Jamaica, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic all straddle the Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone ( EPGFZ), a major left-lateral, strike-slip fault system bounding the Caribbean and North American plates. ![]() |
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